Standard turning functions

Standard turning functions are used for conventional turning work with an endlessly rotating spindle. A position-controlled interpolated CNC spindle axis must be configured as the main spindle to achieve the full scope of functions. For details see [FCT-S1].

Turning work
Turning work

The tool-carrying spindle axis is commanded at the assigned speed by the spindle commands M03, M04 and M05.

A longitudinal and a face turning axis must be identified by an entry in the axis parameter P-AXIS-00015. The figure above shows an example where the Z axis is marked as the longitudinal turning axis (bit 0x80) and the X axis as the face turning axis (bit 0x40).

The conventional axis configuration consists of 3 Cartesian main axes in the order X-Y-Z (1st main axis, 2nd main axis, 3rd main axis). Machining is executed in the programmed G18 plane (Z, X).

Notice

notice

Recommendation: Configuration of the main axes X-Y-Z and machining in the G18 plane.

Machining can also be executed in the default G17 plane. The alternative axis configuration must then be Z-X-Y.

Standard turning functions

Function

Meaning

Unit

G51

Diameter programming

-

G52

Deselection of diameter programming

-

G41, G42

Tool tip radius compensation, left/right

-

G40

Deselect tool tip compensation

-

G95

Feed rate per revolution

F [mm/rev]

G33

Thread cutting

K [mm/rev]

G96

Constant cutting speed

S [m/min]

G196

Max. speed for G96

S [rpm]

G94

Default unit for path feed

F [mm/min]

G97

Default unit for spindle speed

S [rpm]

F: Path feed

S: Spindle speed, cutting speed

K: Pitch